Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Theme Of Nature In To Kill A Mockingbird - 1394 Words

Often times, nature and the organic things of life come together to form a representation or symbolic message to life. As shown in To Kill a Mockingbird, nature and various aspects of humanity are associated in the form of a mockingbird. As it relates to the novel, A mockingbird represents a commonality of an understood sin. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is well known, classic novel originally published in 1960. Though the novel was written in a different time span, its plot vividly details and expresses the events, emotions, and issues during the 1930s. Lee isolated her novel’s setting to a small, Southern town, which serves as a microcosm to the issues, occurring then and still today, throughout the entire nation. Lee develops the†¦show more content†¦These practices were particularly shown in the trial of Emmett Till. This case was strikingly similar to that of Tom Robinson’s in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 1955, two white men were charged with the murder of Till. Throughout the case the defendants claimed that till’s body could not be proven to be his and that they were set up for the crime. Although these claims would not be typically favorable, the all white and all male jury exonerated the two white men from their charges. The political, civic, and judicial aspect of the 1900s showed to be of great importance to Lee and her writing. Being that Lee’s father was a lawyer and shared his experience representing people of color during prejudice times, many suspect that Lee based the role of Atticus on her father. Additionally, many believe that Scout is a representation of Harper Lee’s outlook of her father’s position during her youth. Each of these historical accounts have definitely impacted Harper Lee’s works. Essentially, Lee To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb, Alabama during the Great Depression era. Many families during this time are suffering from having little income, but the Finch’s happen to be of the few prominent families. Scout lives with her widowed father, Atticus, and her brother, Jem. Atticus is a town lawyer who prizes his moral standards. The story is told from the point of view of Scout who allows the reader to follow her life as social issues, including racism, come inShow MoreRelatedKill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1577 Words   |  7 Pages To Kill a Mockingbird: To Kill a Mockingbird revolves around the time period of the 1930’s in the Southern part of the United States. The protagonist of this story is Scout, a tomboy, who narrates the story from her perspective when she is older. (She was part of this story herself from ages 6-9). The first many chapters of the book is about Scout’s life in school, and how she grows up in her neighborhood streets. She spends her days with her father, Atticus Finch. The main topic and climax ofRead MoreRacism And Critical Disposition Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1415 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. It was applied throughout the novel and was increasingly used to judge others in Maycomb’s society. Racism was revealed through the novel to characters Jem, Scout, and Dill who were young children that were learning about the good and evil in the small town they lived in. Racism was a constant and significant topic. There were many aspects that contri buted to racism and proved that justice would not always prevail. In Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, the settingRead MoreHuckleberry Finn : An Enduring Timeless Classic1713 Words   |  7 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird - An Enduring Timeless Classic From Star Wars to the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn timeless classics exist in multiple contrasting formats and outlines. They all come in with their own unique stories and differences that make each one a must read. However, there are many things that make one timeless classic similar to another. Two important criteria that make a timeless classic include the kind of experiences it presents and the well-rounded symbols it uses to enhance theRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird1286 Words   |  6 PagesTo Kill A Mockingbird Essay Reading broadens our minds and touches our hearts. It creates greater understanding and compassion in the reader through its characters and themes. Write an essay that addresses the ideas expressed in this statement with reference to your class novel. â€Å"You never really understand a person, until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.† With over 30 million copies sold worldwide and claiming title to the prestigious Pulitzer Prize, â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird† isRead MoreSummary Of Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1259 Words   |  6 PagesLicked From the Beginning To Kill a Mockingbird, follows the story of a curious young girl named Scout, with a tomboyish nature. Her innocence is very clear at the beginning of the book, but as the story continues, Scout learns many valuable life lessons that dissolves her innocence. Through the adventures of her brother, Jem, her friend, Dill, and herself, they find that society isn’t always fair and equal in the very racist town of Maycomb, Alabama. Scout learns how to cope with her emotions,Read MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird and Animal Farm Essay791 Words   |  4 PagesHarper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird is considered a classic text because it is based on the meaning of a mockingbird, the idea of growing up, and the theme of prejudice and racism which still is a problem today. George Orwell’s Animal Farm is considered a classic text because it holds historical importance and shows how easily humans can be corrupted by power. The story of To Kill a Mockingbird is set in Alabama, a town in Maycomb, during the Great Depression. The story is told in the eyes of ScoutRead MoreTheme Of To Kill A Mockingbird1699 Words   |  7 PagesPureness of Mockingbirds In 1960, Harper Lee published one of the most controversial books of our time. To kill a mockingbird contains three debatable themes; racism, good and evil, and morals. Harper Lee uses three children and rape trial to portray these topics. These themes are present throughout the story of a small Alabama town divided over a rape trial including an African American man and a young white girl. Lee’s novel is still disputed over to this day. One of the book’s central themes is theRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Motiff Essay779 Words   |  4 Pagesnever know before. The motif of innocence and experience occurs many times in Harper Lee’s â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†. The process of this growth is especially obvious in Jem and Scout’s journey through out the book. The first part of to â€Å"kill a mockingbirdâ€Å", while experience is there, innocence is the primary theme. Both Jem and scout are just beginning to experience things. In â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbirdâ€Å", by Harper Lee, there are many great examples of Jem or Scout moving from innocence to experienceRead MoreHarper Lee Was Born In 1926 In Monroe, Alabama, A Village1071 Words   |  5 PagesCentury music, politics, travelling and spending time with herself. To Kill a Mockingbird is the finest piece of work written by Harper Lee. This book is a a very fine novel with the liveliest sense of life and the most authentic humour. There is humour as well as tragedy in this book, besides its faint note of hope for human nature, and it is delightfully written. A lawyer s advice to his children as he defends the real mockingbird of Harper Lee s class novel. A black man charged wit rape of a whiteRead MoreEssay on Human Nature In To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee1556 Words   |  7 PagesThe cruel nature and intentions of people can either hurt or harm individuals or it can bring about resilience and determination. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee revealed that humans often have other motives in life; some are born to be evil in nature, some are naturally innocent and then there are some that are born to protect the innocent. Lee utilized a variety of symbols and themes that correlated with each other and thus had the ability to create questions in the minds of the

Monday, December 16, 2019

Pestle of Mexico - 4382 Words

PESTEL analysis Mexico: POLITICAL : While Mexico has been a formal democracy since Independence, in reality the nation has been plagued by essentially a series of caudillos, representatives of local and regional power arrangements that have been successful at reaching national levels. Politics are still corrupt and scandal-ridden, with parties often focused more on individuals than on programmes for action. And while progress has been made, the Mexican state is still far from comfortable with the concepts of accountability and transparency. Previously the relationship with US was complicated but now the situation has significantly changed, especially after the end of cold war. U.S. successes, especially on the economic front, but also†¦show more content†¦Items that are not included in the agreement include energy and basic petrochemicals, telecommunications, financial services, and competition policy. The IPR chapter does not cover patents, industrial designs, and layout designs of integrated circuits. Mexico-Nicaragua: The FTA with Nicaragua was Mexico’s second treaty with a country in Central America, also loosely based on the NAFTA model. It was signed on December 18, 1997, and entered into force on July 1, 1998. Upon implementation, 76% of tariffs on Nicaraguan exports to Mexico and 45% of tariffs on Mexican exports to Nicaragua were eliminated. The remaining tariffs are being phased out in four stages over a fifteen-year period. The agreement is similar to NAFTA and includes provisions on national treatment and market access for goods and services; rules of origin; agriculture; sanitary and phytosanitary measures; telecommunications; financial services; government procurement; investment; IPT; dispute resolution; customs procedures; safeguards; unfair trade practices; standards; and other provisions. Mexico-Chile: The Mexico-Chile FTA, completed in 1998, was enacted in Chile on July 7, 1999, and in Mexico on August 1, 1999. Mexico andShow MoreRelatedPestle of Mexico4395 Words   |  18 PagesPESTEL analysis Mexico: POLITICAL : While Mexico has been a formal democracy since Independence, in reality the nation has been plagued by essentially a series of caudillos, representatives of local and regional power arrangements that have been successful at reaching national levels. Politics are still corrupt and scandal-ridden, with parties often focused more on individuals than on programmes for action. And while progress has been made, the Mexican state is still far from comfortable withRead MoreBritish Petroleum and Its Corporate Strategy1595 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategy is a tool whereby an organisation is able to achieve and sustain success. This report will examine the corporate strategies that British Petroleum (BP) adopts with specific focus on the Deep-water Horizon offshore oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010. BP will be assessing using varied strategic theories and strategic choices will be suggested. It is commissioned for Carl-Henric Svanberg, BP s chairman. Brief Company Profile BP is the third largest energy producersRead MorePestle Analysis On United States994 Words   |  4 PagesPESTLE Analysis PESTLE Analysis on United States help us to identify the systematic inputs to analyze the country performance in terms of Political Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental aspects and determine the objectives to make business decision and also it provide a view to forecast the business need for present and future perspectives. Each factors helps us to identify the current strength challenges and future benefits. POLITICAL The Political background evaluate the politicalRead MoreThe Feasibility of Chili Leaves Extract as Anti-Dandruff1569 Words   |  7 Pagesand even for medication. * dandruff- a white dust germs that lives in our scalps. * Shampoo- used as a cleansing substance used in our hairs. PROCEDURE: All the materials were gathered and prepared including the chili leaves, mortar and pestle and container. Chili leaves were being pounded for about five minutes until it produced five (5) ml sap. (Note: Time and the amount of sap depends on the number of leaves.) URL: http://www.madulapascal07.blogspot.com/ CHAPTER II: REVIEW AND RELATEDRead MorePestel Analysis Of Haier1410 Words   |  6 Pagesestablishing itself as a higher competitor within the US market. Subsequently, these circumstances into this complexed and competitive US market; provide analyses into the North American entrance: review factors that shed light on the frameworks of PESTLE (i.e., political, social, economic, technology, legal, environmental) and Porter’s Five-Forces that led to the purchase; how this impacted cultures; what strategic implications ascended from the emergent multinationals; and envisages successes onRead MoreBusiness Study : Ecommerce Industry Outlook1067 Words   |  5 PagesKingdom (3rd), Germany (5th) and France (6th) all move uo one sot in the index, while Belgium jumped 15 spots to 9th place, Denmark moved 13 spots to 15th and Spain entering the rankings for the first time at 18th spot. Latin American countries like Mexico came in the ranking at 17th spot, Brazil and Argentina fell 13 and 17 spots respectively owing to the adverse economic challenges and logistics barriers (Atkearney.com, 2016). Lastly, a country with the 2nd largest population of the world remainsRead MoreFactors That Affect a Business Essay640 Words   |  3 PagesINTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CASE STUDY Assignment 11/29/2014 CASE STUDY OF DECEMBER 2014 ABE EXAMS Suggested questions 1) Using the PESTLE framework, analyse JCB global environment - Political factor: JCB political risk is not specified in the case study. But as a multinational, it is impacted by the political decisions of countries where it operates. According to the text, JCB is in a position of prevention. The company is implemented in countries where politicalRead MoreIntroduction Of Tip Top Ice Cream Company Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagescurrency. The United States has a blended economy and has kept up a steady general GDP development rate, a very less unemployment rate, and a large amount of research and capital investment. USA’s seven biggest exchanging accomplices are Canada, China, Mexico, Germany and the United Kingdom. Resources of India and USA In India, there are many resources to sell a product here but it comes with many challenges to cope up with. India is a developing country yet companies has to face much more difficultiesRead MoreOrange Peel and Chili Extract: a Household Insecticide1667 Words   |  7 PagesHymenoptera. 5 II. Review of Related Literature Hot chili pepper ( capsicum Annum ) sweet and spicy ( fructeseeds Solanceae ) belongs to the same botanical family as potato, tomato, eggplant and tobacco. They are thouht to have been used first in mexico around 7000 BC, Columbus brought them to european 15th century. Peppers made their way around the world and were brought to north america with european colonists chili peppers are found in abundant and cheap on philippine market. Chili pepper plantsRead MoreThe Cahuilla Tribe919 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough Gathering and Harvesting seasonal foods. One of the most notable food the Cahuilla’s enjoyed was the Pinion Nuts. Pinion Nuts derive from a pine tree that is local to the South Western California and upper Mexico. The pine tree contains a small edible seeds that can be collected in large quantities and baked to produce a good source of protein. â€Å"California Indians. 1999, p6. 2p. 1 Black and White Photogr aph, 1 Chart, 1 Map.† Pinion

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Accounting Software in Australia (Myob)

Question: Discuss about theAccounting Software in Australia (Myob). Answer: Literature Review on Accounting Software used in Australia Introduction: Accounting software is class of computer programs that enables the business financial transactions. Complexity of the programs depends on the demand of the organization (Aleqab et al. 2015). Some program just operate the bookkeeping of any organization whereas, some program operates all the comings and goings of the organization. Every small and medium sized company needs this software support for better performance (Dunbar et al. 2016). Small organizations faced problems due to lack of accounting ability, low directional activities, these issues make accounting software more important in theindustry. Consultants exterior to the system are playing main role in implementation of SBA software. This literature review is based on the accounting software used in Australia. This summarizes the area of importance, capabilities with adoption and development areas. Current market size for Australian software is analysed for recognizing the dominating leader in the country (Timotheou and Riordan 2014). Competitive advantages of accounting software are discussed for analysing the gaps and challenges of accounting software in the small and mid- sized business sector. Recommendations are also provided to resolve the issues with accounting software. History of Accounting Software used in Australia Around 1986 future of the accounting software was introduced in the scenario by the future father of accounting. Accounting system got several advantages for this innovation of accounting software in its domain. Certified practitioners of accounting system was responsible for this huge change in the accounting profession. Christopher Lee was the inventor of MYOB in Australia in 1980 (Myob.com.au 2014). This is known as Mind Your Own Business. This is mainly used by the small organizations for handling their accounting details. This cloud dependent accounting system has replaced all the paper related accounting solutions and system (Mayasari 2015). Cloud system in accounting has dominated around 67 percent of accounting systems. MYOB launched their news package for online service and domain registration in 2008. Development and Adoption Development: Thorough research done on the developmental perspective of the MYOB reveals the history behind the development of MYOB. MYOB is the name of the Australian Multinational Corporation. The software products of the organization are used by 1, 00,000 business owners all over Australia and New Zealand (Boulianne 2014). Christopher Lee first time used MYOB as accounting software for checking the product originality in business. in 1996 the Data Tech software first purchased the intellectual property rights of the software and the equity was provided to Christopher Lee. In 1999 the company changed its name to MYOB and in 2004 it was merged with Solution 6 Holdings. This collaboration was to introduce the expansion of MYOB in Australia and New Zealand (By et al. 2016). In 2008 MYOB expanded their providence of services in USA and UK. A private consortium takes over MYOB in 2009 successfully. In 21st August, 2011 MYOB handed over to the Bain Capital. Adoption: According to the several facts gathered in order to achieve knowledge about MYOB adoption process it was revealed that this accounting software provides access to all web based customers. In Australia most of the SMEs utilizes the MYOB to track their customer accounting details with effective monitoring. All the accounting data related to each transaction are transferred into the server with the help of MYOB. SME uses the collaboration of MYOB with other software that is mainly known as back end accounting software. Updated records and data are transferred and collected properly for the noting down the payment details. Current Market Size MYOB is one of the dominating accounting software in Australia. The battle of supremacy in cloud accounting market has been covered up by MYOB mostly in Australia. Every company in Australia wants to remove the need of bookkeeper. In their place most of the SMEs want to place accounting software in order to increase efficiency and reduce cost involved for human (Curtis 2015).According to the surveys done on the impact of accounting software in Australia, it was found that the market share value was raised from 831.7 AU dollars to 33. 8 millionAU dollars. This variation was based on the inductive price range of 3 to 4 dollar in its IPO. Most of the Australian SMEs are investing 250 million for expanding their usage all over the country (Lim 2013).In addition to this the organization had more than 400,000 paying customers across 180 countries for implementing MYOB within their system. This involves 240 billion dollar transactions with 95 million invoices (Lipi et al. 2015). According t o the CEO of MYOB, the fund manager of their company says that MYOB has reported by asked fund managers to value MYOB in line with Intuit, which has a market cap of over 27 billion dollar. Identify the Leaders in the Market Australian market is very much developed in the field of accounting software. There are several softwares that are used for handling accounting details and payment measures. Among all of these software MYOB is the most effective and innovative one that has grabbed the market value by providing its superior performance (myob.com 2015).All over Australia there are 1.2 million people those are getting the management facility in business accountings. MYOB is providing ERP to the enterprise market. This service is provided to almost 7000 clients. According to the basis of performance it was found that MYOB is one of the toughest contenders of Australia (Curtis 2015). The software is dominating the accounting needs of Australian market. There are several benefits of MYOB: establishment of trusted network, relationship establishment between local employees. The package provides support of training to the local as well as company workers. Competitive Advantage of the Accounting Software Accounting software has several competitive advantages over the Australian market. Among several accounting software MYOB is one of the effective and best one. These competitive advantages are explained below: Greater speed of input: Manual accounting process are extremely slow than the conventional accounting software (Myob.com.au 2013). This manual process helps in maintaining the valuable time of the user. Manual accounting requires multiple entries for same kind of data. Greater accuracy: Accurate data is mandatory for the effective and correct financial management system (Boulianne 2014). MYOB generates automated manual process that reduces the chance of error. A real time application of accounting becomes easy with the help of MYOB. Reduction in cost: Hardware, operating system, and accounting fees can be quickly reduce a solid budget required for the set up (By et al. 2016). In more details operational expenditure are reduced. Impressive tools: MYOB provides impressive tools for the handling accounting details. MYOB reduces expenditure on assets by using enterprise- grade tools within the system. Identification of Current Gaps and Challenges The major concern is related to the safety measures of the MYOB. Data security is one of the major concerns within the MYOB system. The major concern regarding the cloud accounting system is related to data security. This is because of the online data transfer may be vulnerable for the hackers (Mayasari 2015). 46% of the users provide the positive response for MYOB. Hackers may utilize the leaked data from the user platform. Though MYOB invests a lot of money for the security and designing measures still there are chances for the hackers to hack the information and important data (Myob.com.au 2014). This aspect makes MYOB less effective in the competitive market. In addition to this, security measures for MYOB are not cost effective; therefore many SMEs and medium sized organization dont afford the application. Another challenge of the MYOB platform is that this software is not novice- friendly. Therefore, the organization must have to invest more money for the making the users aware of the applications (ABC News 2015). This not only increases the cost involved but also increased the processing hazards while considering the implementation process. Conclusion It is concluded that accounting software is introduced into the business in order to reduce the complexity and reduce the cost involved within the concerned system. This literature review is introducing the impact of Australian accounting software with their advantages, challenges and applications within the Australian target market. It is analyzed that the employees of the organization must be trained properly so that they can use the accounting software properly without facing any difficulty. The accounting software also helps the employees about different activities which include calculations of payrolls, bookkeeping etc. Recommendations Following are recommendations to the user those are utilizing MYOB for their accounting systems: Designing and data security aspect should put more focus in case of MYOB. Usefulness of MYOB in SMEs of Australia can be improvised through changing their configurations in their online websites. To make the international customers more attractive it important to add more features within their software. It will create more brand value and will place into an supreme position. The MOYB should provide individual training kits for the first time uses. This will impact on the customer satisfaction and use of MYOB will be increased more from different perspective. In case of security aspect, MYOB requires to put more focus and update their system for providing their customer better amendments. New software backups should be provided to their customers of MYOB in case of urgent requirements. References ABC News.2015.MYOB shares rise on market debut. [online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-04/myob-shares-rise-on-market-debut/6442986 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. Aleqab, M.M.A., Nurunnabi, M. and Adel, D., 2015. Mind the Gap: Accounting Information Systems Curricula Development in Compliance With IFAC Standards in a Developing Country.Journal of Education for Business,90(7), pp.349-358. Boulianne, E. 2014. Impact of accounting software utilization on students' knowledge acquisition: An important change in accounting education.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,10(1), 22-48. By, S., Habib, A., By, P. and Anik, I.M., 2016. A Report on: Responsibility Accounting A Case Study on Newspaper Industry: The Daily Star. Curtis, V. 2015.MYOB Software for Dummies-Australia. John Wiley Sons. Dunbar, K., Laing, G. and Wynder, M., 2016. A Content Analysis of Accounting Job Advertisements: Skill Requirements for Graduates.The E-Journal of Business Education Scholarship of Teaching,10(1), p.58. Howard, A., 2012. Media release. Lim, F. P. C. 2013. Impact of Information Technology on Accounting Systems.Asia-PasificJornal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities and Socialgy,3(2), 93-106. Lipi, I., Rama, R., A and garaj, X. 2015. Implications of Accounting Information System Implementation in SMEs: A Study on Retail Business in Vlore Region.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(3), 553. Mayasari, M., 2015. The Influence of Personal Characteristics, Interaction:(Computer/Individual), Computer Self-efficacy, Personal Innovativeness in Information Technology to Computer Anxiety in use of Mind your Own Business Accounting Software.International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues,5(1S). myob.com. 2015.Defining the challenges of a growing business. [online] www.myob.com. Available at: https://www.myob.com/content/dam/myob-website/docs/enterprise/industry-whitepapers/Growing-Business-Whitepaper,3.pdf [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. Myob.com.au.2013.News Media Releases. [online] Myob.com.au. Available at: https://myob.com.au/myob/news-1258090872838?articleId=1257830989162 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. Myob.com.au.2014.News Media Releases. [online] Myob.com.au. Available at: https://myob.com.au/myob/news-1258090872838?articleId=1408831212290 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. Timotheou, S. and Riordan, B., 2014. Our IT survey shows wine industry still has a way to go.Australian and New Zealand Grapegrower and Winemaker, (601), p.87.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Knights of the Middle Ages Essay Example For Students

The Knights of the Middle Ages Essay Shakespeare’s 16th century portrayal of Messina in southern Italy is a place where social conventions rule and order is kept through the strong bond of honour that exists among men. Honour is the only measure of the man and serves as a way for others to determine and evaluate that person’s character. Thus a person ‘becomes’ their honour. While women’s honour revolves around the womanly virtues of chastity and fidelity, men, being more complex beings, naturally have a more intricate and structured honour paradigm. The Knights of the Middle Ages epitomised honour systems with their strict adherence to the chivalric code. Knights were elite warriors, holding immense military and political power, and honour was a central component in the concept of conduct known as chivalry, which influenced models of behaviour for nobles during the Renaissance and was admired and exalted as a sign of nobility and social standing. Because this period of time marked an age of instability and constant conflict, honour for men was inevitably tied up in the act of war. We will write a custom essay on The Knights of the Middle Ages specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In this environment, where one’s life lay in the competency of his fellow man, one who proved to be proficient and capable at war was naturally held in high esteem and regarded as honourable. War was an ever present reality and provided both an ideal and valuable test of one‘s honour and indeed the messenger in Act One, Scene One proclaims Claudio’s battle-proven honour, stating, â€Å"He hath born himself beyond the promise of his age, having done in the figure of a Lamb, the feats of a lion†. The response to this news is one of overwhelming joy with the messenger also stating how the news had brought tears to the eyes of Claudio’s father. However the honour of women and men, although defined differently, is not separate, especially in the case of families and relationships, where in both cases the honour of both parties is interwoven and the disintegration of one person’s honour affects the other. Not surprisingly Messina is dominated by the conflict between appearance and reality, which has honour at its centre. As the concept of honour is an abstract one and honour is of fundamental importance, it must be manifested in a physical way so that it is perceivable to others. Thus the desire to portray a perfect exterior dominates people’s behaviour and upholding the appearance of honour in public is a preoccupation with the majority of the citizens of Messina. Yet it is this very desire to uphold honour that constantly compromises both truth and individuality, negatively influencing the way people behave and destroying all sense of self. The masquerade ball scene is just one of many incidents that play on this tension. Another threat arising from the glorification of honour is presumption and the fierce desire to defend one’s honour, which becomes a central concern in Messina and is at the very root of the most shocking conflict in the play. As each character fiercely guards their honour, the underlying insecurity, suspicion and irrationality remains unchecked, and Don John’s masterful deception causes Messina to collapse into calamity. Claudio’s hasty, yet premeditated shaming of Hero is his pitiful attempt to protect his own honour. He erroneously believes that by denouncing his intended and disassociating himself from any connection with her, he will remove all risk of his own honour being implicated in the affair most foul and treacherous. Equally distressing, is Leonato’s shocking assumption of the role of the shamed and furious father, which demonstrates the importance of the concept of honour within the family. .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff , .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff .postImageUrl , .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff , .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff:hover , .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff:visited , .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff:active { border:0!important; } .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff:active , .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucd95b9e075d5768914a0b8b4c190a4ff:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: In what ways does Act II advance our understanding of Hamlet's character? EssayBeatrice’s harrowing command to â€Å"Kill Claudio† is her attempt to defend and restore Hero’s honour and Bennedict’s reluctant, but convincing compliance is a perfect example of the interconnected nature of honour in Messina. Their reactions, which appear extreme, reveal the immense fear of shame, that the removal of honour brings, a fate which Messinians fear more than death itself and of course Don John is constantly there as a reminder of what happens to one who has lost his honour. Known as Don John the bastard, his low rank and reclusive personality is testament to the pitiful existence that loosing one’s honour brings. Thus it is easy to understand why loosing one’s honour is so feared by Messinians, and their obsession over the idea of honour, whilst unfortunate, can be justified. To prove his point, Shakespeare masterfully expounds the negative implications of the attitudes of the people of Messina by immersing them in, and developing their reactions to, crisis and adversity, which exposes the frailty of their society and their restrictive notions of honour. However Shakespeare does not let all his characters become ensnared in this mode of thought and the beloved duo of Beatrice and Bennedict are a definite example of what can be achieved when society’s social expectations are ignored and rejected as inhibiting forces. Finally the play reaches a happy, though somewhat uneasy, resolution, involving the restoration of everyone’s honour, because the blame for shaking the very fabric of society is laid very neatly at the feet of Don John, who is blamed as the perpetrator of the plot, which sadly means that Messina has learnt ‘nothing’ from its many deceptions. Even Claudio, who publicly shamed Hero with such callousness and showed no emotion when the news of her death was announced, is conveniently absolved from guilt. Ultimately we are left with an uneasy feeling over the palpable instability of Messina, which threatens the seemingly peaceful resolution, and we realise that only Beatrice and Benedick have exchanged the traditional concepts of honour for the freedom of individualism.