Compare how the two television programmes Essay

This is an endeavor on her part to show up cutting-edge, with â€Å"Hollywood speak†, but at the same time is a path for her to belittle Saffy and is representative of their relationship. â€Å"Gimme Gimme Gimme† is based on a hetero lady and a gay man, with the complexity between them being the key component of the show, The funniness here is substantially more immediate than that of â€Å"Absolutely Fabulous†, with extraordinary accentuation on sexual insinuations and unrefined components. â€Å"Gimme Gimme Gimme† violates limits, with the two heroes (Linda and Tom) undermining customary sexual orientation jobs. They take after a wedded couple, yet in turn around †Linda is manly, while Tom is feminine. Tom is white collar class and refined, and sees Linda as underneath him †in the ‘Millennium Special’, he portrays her as ‘frighteningly common laborers. ‘ He is additionally houseproud, as appeared by his Christmas punch and his disappointment when Linda broke the enrichments (‘Whatever happened to Timothy tree? ‘) He gives the impression of knowledge and regularly becomes irritated with Linda, additionally discovering her rough silliness a lot once in a while: ‘You know, here and there you make me genuinely wiped out. ‘ interestingly, Linda is manly and uncultured, uproarious and direct, yet additionally untainted and nai ve. She is obviously of low knowledge and appreciates offending Tom †‘I ain’t homophobic, I just can’t stand ’em. ‘ She habitually calls him ‘homo’, yet in all actuality this is most likely an affectionate nickname. In spite of the fact that she claims to disdain him, Linda and Tom are dependant on one another, as appeared by the scene where Linda is going to go out and Tom sticks to her. Linda’s naiveti As to father is a state of silliness as in her eyes he can in any case do no off-base. Her words ‘Daddy wouldn’t lie to me! ‘ infer a little youngster. Tom every now and again utilizes shortenings, for example, ‘ridic’ and ‘phenom’, which adds to his camp picture, and reinforces the audience’s view of him as a cliché gay man. Linda’s character, just as diverging from Tom, likewise has components of difference inside herself: her family name (LaHughes), recommends a definitely more upmarket lady than she is, and the manner by which she dresses is at chances with her naiveti. â€Å"Gimme Gimme Gimme† has solid components of sexual disappointment in the two characters , despite the fact that Tom wants a drawn out relationship and family life, and Linda essentially needs a man. Both the house in â€Å"Absolutely Fabulous† and the level from â€Å"Gimme Gimme Gimme† are not trained, yet for various reasons †Patsy and Eddie are consistently out busy working or gatherings, yet Tom and Linda are consistently at home basically on the grounds that they have no place else to go: â€Å"Phone a wicked companion? Imagine a scenario where you haven’t got any companions. † intertextuality is available in the two comedies †from the undeniable in â€Å"Gimme Gimme Gimme† (Linda and Tom’s conversation of â€Å"Who Wants To Be A Millionnaire† and her referral to the Royle Family as ‘northern ponces’), to the more unpretentious utilization of Western music in â€Å"Absolutely Fabulous. † Both projects include broken parent-kid connections, in spite of the fact that there is a distinction in that Linda’s relationship with her dad is off-screen, and Saffy and Edina’s is especially on-screen. Both additionally have ‘children’ in †Eddie is a wild youngster and Linda is a spoilt more youthful kid. Manly ladies are available in both, as Patsy and Linda, albeit both are manly in various ways and take on various jobs. The utilization of flashbacks in two scenes (â€Å"Small Opening† and â€Å"Millennium Special†) summarize the mentalities of the two projects †â€Å"Gimme Gimme Gimme†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœs demonstrates how the heroes need life to be, and the show depends on them needing better lives. The flashback in â€Å"Absolutely Fabulous† demonstrates how life sued to be, and the characters here are living before. A key distinction is that Eddie and Patsy really accept they are in charge of their lives and are upbeat, while Linda and Tom are completely mindful of the way that they are going no place. While â€Å"Absolutely Fabulous† is a parody, there is additionally a dream component about Patsy and Eddie’s uninhibited, libertine ways of life. Both shows’ characters are agent sorts of society, and there is a nonappearance of men in both †the principle topic of the two shows. Be that as it may, in â€Å"Absoultely Fabulous† this is demonstrated to be a positive thing and Patsy and Ednia show no requirement for them, anyway â€Å"Gimme Gimme Gimme† is about its protagonists’ depression, and is revolved around their journey for men (henceforth the title. ) â€Å"Gimme Gimme Gimme†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœs comic portrayal of sexual orientation depends on generalizations, job inversion and class differentiate, while â€Å"Absoultely Fabulous† plays on the normal thought of how a mother ought to be, the conventional qualities they have and women’s autonomy. The two shows use disruption of jobs to extraordinary impact in their comic portrayal of sexual orientation.

Vincent Van Gogh Essay -- Essays Papers

Vincent Van Gogh The individuals, harking back to the nineteenth century truly didn’t acknowledge Van Gaogh’s honest and sincerely dreary method of communicating the method of craftsmanship is to himself. It at long last was viewed as craftsmanship through the people’s eyes. This set a phase of workmanship that is presently known as Expressionism. It is best described by the utilization of images and a style that communicates the artist’s inward emotions about his subject. His style of painting is exemplified by a projection of the painter’s internal experience onto the canvas he paints on. Van Gogh’s compositions are finished with his sentiments that goes on in his life. (Imprint Harden’s Artchive) In Vincent’s own words he stated, What lives in craftsmanship and is everlastingly living, is above all else the painter, and afterward the composition. (Mark Harden’s Artchive) Many individuals imagine that Van Gogh’s life had a ton of disappointment and that’s why his canvases are about his emotions, however his encounters exhibit organic and mental variation from the norm, causing practices that distanced people around him. He began to get disengaged from the general public, by chipping away at his compositions constantly. He started to utilize all his vitality and all the upheaval into his works of art. This made him be regulated, because of taking a shot at his works of art constantly and that's it. It turned out to be not kidding to such an extent that he ended it all by shooting himself at 37 years old. (Shearer West) During his short life, he just sold one of his works of art. He sold it four months before his passing and sold it for 400 francs, It was titled The Red Vineyard, despite the fact that he created such a significant number of perfect works of art that will go ever. Most craftsmanship darlings consider Van To be as a grieved individual, yet an effective craftsman. This is a long way from the real truth of his tempestuous life, which was laden with disappointment in each word related interest he endeavored, including painting and was set apart by discontinuous scenes of discouragement, savagery, and out going practices. ( Encyclopedia of Arts †Mark Harden’s Artchive) They have almost finished t he understanding the sentiments, encounters, and perspectives Van Gogh had, by the notes that were protected that he sent to his loved ones, particularly the all the ones sent to his sibling Theo. Imprint Harden’s Artchive) Before Vincent turned into a painter, he was a Protestant pastor and a craftsmanship seller. He fizzled at both of these and afterward began to consider workmanship world. His... ...ure. That’s it to the extent I'm concerned†¦ I feel this is the predetermination that I acknowledge, that will never show signs of change. (Mark Harden’s Artchive) One of the last artistic creations Van Gogh did was Wheat Field With Crows. There's foreboding shadows out of sight that appear to be sad and burdensome. Therapist state that Van Gogh may have had polar turmoil, which implies hyper discouragement. On July 27, 1890 Vincent killed himself with a shot to the chest and afterward a half year later Theo kicked the bucket of lung ailment. (Reference book of Arts) Van Gogh is viewed as one of the most remarkable Expressionist. His artworks sell for many dollars today despite the fact that he just sold one during his lifetime. (Explorer) WORK CITED Vincent Van Gogh. Mark Harden's Artchive http://www.artchive.com/artchive/ftptoc/vangogh/vangogh_bio.html (7 April 99) Van Gogh: Starry Night. Voyager http://voyager.learntech.com/cdrom/cataologpage.cgi?starrynight (7 April 99) Vincent Van Gogh. Encyclopedia.com http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/13346.html (7 April 99) The Bulfinch Guide to Art History. Shearer West Ref 700.9 B871gu page 475 Reference book of the Arts. Ref 703 En19 1966 pg 348

Can Bad Credit Keep You From Getting That Apartment

Can Bad Credit Keep You From Getting That Apartment Can Bad Credit Keep You From Getting That Apartment? Can Bad Credit Keep You From Getting That Apartment?Depending on your credit history, that sweet new bachelor or bachelorette pad might be out of your reach.Say you get a credit card offer in the mail and you apply for itâ€"but you get denied. You try to refinance your car loanâ€"and the application comes back with a red stamp on it. You even try to rent a new apartment and, heyâ€"did your security deposit just go up because of your bad credit?!Yeah, it did. Or rather, it can. Bad credit affects a person’s life in dozens of different ways. Some large, some small, some obvious, others a bit unexpected.One of the ways it can affect you is when you’re applying for an apartment or home rental. Even if a landlord isn’t directly looking at your credit score, the information they find on your credit report could greatly sway their decision.A landlord might not check your credit score but they’ll still check your credit.According Real estate investor and founder of idealrei.com, Eric Bowlin (@EricJBowlin),“It is pretty rare that a manager or landlord is actually looking at someone’s credit score. Instead, they may be looking for overall debt to income or currently delinquent accounts.”So how would they do that? By pulling a copy of your credit report from one of the three major credit bureaus: Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. That’s the document that companies like FICO use when they create your credit score.It will contain pretty much everything that your landlord would want to know about you financially. And everything that you would want to keep a secret.“Your credit report tells a lot about you, says Shane Lee of Renthop (@RentHop), “like whether you plan things ahead, pay your bills on time, and if you are likely to be a good tenant or not.”“Just because you have a bad credit, doesn’t mean that you won’t be able to rent an apartment, says Lee. And that’s true. But what it can affect is what kinds of apartments you can get and how mu ch you’ll have to pay for them.“A landlord cares about two things,” says Nathan Miller, founder of Rentec Direct (@rentec), “that rent is paid in full and on time, and that the property remains in good condition.”“When a landlord reviews your credit and finds problems, they are going to assume that your inability to pay your current and past debts will also affect your ability to pay rent.According to Miller, “Medical collections can often be an exception as many landlords will overlook or discount medical bills.” Still, he advises that “the tenant should let the landlord or property manager know about them in advance.”With bad credit, your rental options will be more limited.He says that “There are some landlords today which still do not check a tenants credit, but those are typically private landlords with one or two homes,” adding that “As more landlords learn that they are allowed to pull credit reports on tenants, this opportunity gets smaller every da y.”This is why Bowlin says, “If for some reason all the major complexes in the area are rejecting the application due to credit, it would be better to find a small mom-and-pops type operation or a single family rental.”“The owners for these are far more flexible and rely on personal relationships more than a systemized approach to filling vacancy. So, the tenant may be able to offer a higher deposit or to pay a last month’s rent in order to provide security to the landlord to compensate for the poor credit,” he says.Bowlin also advises that certain classes of apartments might be unavailable to people with bad credit, low income, or a criminal history.“For example,” he says, “an A-class may require 3 or 3.5x the rent for income and no criminal record at all while a C-class property may only require 2.5x the rent as income and will accept most crimes as long as they are 5 years or older with some exceptions.”“So, it’s good for the tenant to ask the requirements before applying so they know what their neighbors will be like and they can also avoid paying the application fee if they don’t qualify.”You’re likely to feel the effects in your security deposit and your utilities.  According to Lee, it’s important for renters with bad credit to “Have enough cash ready in case the landlord asks for security deposit,” as those security deposits will likely be larger than they would be otherwise.“In New York City, for example, a lot of the landlords and property managers will ask for security deposits, and if you have a relatively low or even bad credit score, you might put in up to six  months of rent for the security deposit,” she says.“While it sounds like a lot, most people with bad credit do find it helpful. Remember to go through your lease and make sure that the lease specifies how and when the security deposit should be returned.”Lee suggests that, in order to get back as much of your security deposit as possible, you do the following:“Throughout your lease, make sure to report damages or appliance malfunctions that aren’t your fault immediately. Be sure to keep records including, photos, emails, or letters.”“Inspect the unit carefully and take pictures of damages prior to moving into the apartment. The results of your inspection, if anything, should be reported immediately to your landlord and you should get a written agreement from the landlord ensuring that you won’t be held liable. This way, the landlords have no reasons to withhold your security deposit.”Miller also has a suggestion for recouping your security deposit ahead of schedule:“When you are negotiating your rent and if a deposit is required, ask the landlord if they will consider doing a refundable deposit after six or twelve months of on-time payments.  â€œThat way you get those funds back provided you pay your rent on time each month.”When it comes to utilities, Miller says that “Most utility companies will require a deposit if you have poor credit.”“A deposit can be as little as one month worth of service, or as much as one year of service in extreme cases.”He also says that “in extreme climate areas this can be as much as $2,500, but that is pretty uncommon.”“In terms of utilities,” says Lee, “a landlord should not refuse to provide all the basic utilities based on the tenant’s credit score. As long as you can prove that you can afford the rents, your credit shouldn’t have an impact on utilities included in the apartment.”“Of course, it might be hard to have the landlord provide electricity, wifi, etc., as a bad credit does make a difference when it comes to a person’s reliability,” she says.But even if you have bad credit, you still have rights.Having a bad credit might mean that you have fewer options as a prospective tenant, but it doesn’t give landlords the right to treat you poorly.According to Miller, “A landlord is required by law to have a uniform set of standards for accepting an applicant.”“If their rules do not include reviewing credit, then they cannot review your credit either.”“Additionally,” he says, “if you are denied acceptance based on your credit, you can request a copy of the report they used to deny you.”“Once you sign the lease,” says Lee, “the landlord is responsible for everything that’s covered in the lease and certain rights as a tenant.” Those rights include:Right to livable premisesRight to complain and organizeRight to possession, privacyRight to receive servicesRight to fair, equal treatmentRight to transfer rights, obligations“Your credit should not have any impact on the rights you enjoy as a tenant!” says Lee, a sentiment with which we definitely agree.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsEric Bowlin (@EricJBowlin) is a real estate investor and founder of idealrei.com, a website about achieving financial independence through real estate investing . He started investing in 2009 and was able to achieve his dream of financial independence in 2016 at the age of 30.Shane Lee  (@RentHop) is a communications strategist at Renthop, a national apartment rental site based in NYC, and regularly spends time speaking with renters, landlords, and real estate brokers to keep up with the ever-changing tide of the US rental markets. Her efforts have helped RentHop expand into new markets and better serve renters looking to find their new home.Nathan Miller (@rentec) founded Rentec Direct in 2009 which is a cloud based software company that services the landlord and property management industry.   Today they work with over 13,000 landlords and property managers in the US by providing them automation software, tenant screening, online rent payments, and education to effectively and efficiently manage their rentals.

Critical Summary Of Cathedral By Raymond Carver - 1223 Words

Critical Summaries 1-4 1. â€Å"Cathedral† – Raymond Carver This story is told in the first person, depicting the narrator’s experience meeting his wife’s friend Robert. The characters in the story are Bub, the narrator, his wife, and the blind man, Robert. Bub’s wife is caring, empathetic, and affectionate; Robert is kindhearted, appreciative, and open to new experiences. In contrast, Bub is closed to new experiences, selfish, and judgmental. The story takes place in Bub’s home, primarily in his living room, where the three talk about many different things. The wife’s role in the story is to give premise for Robert’s visit, and to keep Bub in check, behaviorally. Robert serves as a contrasting personality to Bub, and his life experience is†¦show more content†¦Bub is unable to empathize with Robert’s disability, and judges him harshly for being blind. He makes snide comments and remarks, such that his dead wife needn’t worry about makeup or wearing matching garments, because Ro bert can’t see her anyway. However, after sharing a large meal, drinking lots of alcohol, and smoking marijuana, Bub makes himself open to being understanding, and becomes less standoffish. When asked to draw the cathedral, he realizes that he doesn’t need to open his eyes to see it. This revelation immediately allows him to empathize with Robert, and completely shatters his previous position. It is implied that Bub has experienced a new level of personal growth, and will likely view the world differently with it. 2. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† – Edgar Allen Poe Another story told in the first-person, â€Å"Fall of the House of Usher† is told from the perspective of an unnamed narrator, as he visits a childhood friend, Roderick Usher. The only other major character in the story is Madeline Usher, Roderick’s twin sister. The story takes place in Roderick’s manor, which has fallen into a state of extreme disrepair. The narrator takes note of this dilapidation, and the estate’s condition becomes a key theme in the story. Roderick’s quarters are dimly lit, with barely any light coming in through the windows. Later in the story, a severe storm hits, and the Narrator is in his room as the estate weathers it. In summary, this

Teenager Case Study Substance Abuse - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1056 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/15 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? For youth leaders, this is a study of a teenager who has a substance abuse problem and was released from a detention center. It involves a seventeen old male who abuses marijuana, alcohol, and ecstasy; and is also the son of two ministers. This story should help readers understand the dynamics involved with a teenage drug user and will also help youth leaders develop effective skills for reaching out to a troubled teen in need of support, especially after incarceration. A seventeen-year-old male, Jimmy, lived in a middle-class suburb. Jimmy was referred to me by his sister, because she felt my knowledge and past experiences might be helpful in reaching him. Later on I decided to meet and conduct an interview at his house, with his sister present in an adjacent room. During the conversation, several facts emerged. Jimmy had been in trouble with the legal system, mostly for drug possession and motor vehicle infractions. He said he had been kicked out of high school because of his drug use. He had been using alcohol and marijuana since he was about 13. He had more recently been taking ecstasy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Teenager Case Study: Substance Abuse" essay for you Create order When asked why he used drugs, he claimed it reduced his boredom and provided a way to escape and have fun. Additionally, it was discerned that his father worked long hours (in the mental health field), and was basically absent from the family. Later, I learned that his father denied his son’s habits. The family, which also includes a younger 16-year-old brother, had gone to see a therapist but Jimmy was an unwilling participant. Jimmy noted that he does have a problem with authority figures, like the police, because he believes they are corrupt. Jimmy did admit that police have a job to do, in terms of protecting people from harmful practices. Jimmy also realized that there are consequences of drug use and that he was headed for a state prison sentence if he did not improve his actions. He learned that his mother could be arrested under law if he had drugs in her house; this bothered Jimmy. I researched about what state prison was like and told him all about it. Throughout the intervention, then I listened and affirmed the young man without condoning his bad behavior. In the end, I gained his trust and told him that his personal feelings would be kept confidential. I recommended that Jimmy be careful when he with his peers, and I encouraged him to select a friend who would help hold him accountable. I shared my phone number with him. Jimmy’s behavior improved. The relationship between teens and drugs has been around for decades; however, this is not what you would call positive. Substance abusing (which is using drugs or alcohol in ways than can cause physical harm) is often associated with crime. But why do youths take drugs? Youth take drugs for the following reasons: social disorganization, peer pressure, family factors, emotional, or rational choice. Social disorganization deals with drug abuse to poverty and disorganized urban environment. Drug use by youth minority group members has been tied to factors such as racial prejudice, low-esteem, social status, and stress produced from environment. The National Youth Survey found that drug use tends to be higher among urban youths. From my past experiences, although I lived in a small country, in my school the drug problem was bad and the police officer and teachers that worked at my high school had no idea whatsoever what was going on right under their noses seriously, I remember people at football games found this place behind a shed where no one went and they used to smoke and do drugs, it was bad. But of course no one could say anything about anything they saw otherwise that person will get death threats and get their tires slashed in the parking lot and have to go to homecoming fearing for their life. Like one time I remember this girl said something and everyone in the school hated her and she was instantly unpopular. So yes there is a huge drug problem and getting students to rat each other out is so not going to happen. In a perfect world maybe, but in the real world, not a chance. Jimmy is a classic case of a lonely teenager who is never with his parents and is basically always hanging out with his friends which are a very bad influence. The pattern that I recognize from Jimmy is that he has been wanting to get his parents attention and the only way he gets it, is by consuming excessive alcohol or illegal drugs. Teens feel alone at home and family. They look for something attractive that pleases them. They dont get enough attention from parents. They were not used to get enough attention when they were kids. But when they were kids there were a lot of childish things that could make them busy and temporarily happy. But when they reach 14, those things can not attract them anymore. They still suffer from lacking of attention and the things that could be a relief for them, have lost their attraction. So they look for new things. Definitely these new things cannot be found in family. They are already disappointed about family. Parents should be trained and educated about these things. They should know that all of these problems come because of lack of attention from one or both parents. One hour attention to children and teens saves hundreds of hours of therapy in future. It prevents a lot of problems that addiction is only one of them. By interviewing Jimmy I found that teenagers see taking / using drugs are just a way of teenage-hood, most youth will try some sort of drug, maybe just to try it out or maybe for a reason. This teen said he has taken drugs because it was something to do, and everyone else around him was doing it and it was seen â€Å"cool† to take drugs and that it was a way to escape from the real world. Interviewing Jimmy was very interesting because I could sort of relate what he is going through from when I was in high school. Luckily Jimmy is acting on time before he goes to the wrong path and becomes a failure in life.

Rei Sustainability Case Free Essays

To: Council of Executive Vice Presidents Date: 1th of November, 2012 From: Anders F? dder Subject: Evaluation of REI’s sustainability goals I am writing in response to your inquiry regarding the plausibility of maintaining the continuous growth of the company as well as satisfying its sustainability goals. The following sections will address the three issues, mentioned by top management, by first describing them, then interpreting them and lastly they will be evaluated. Conclusion and recommendations will be based on this. We will write a custom essay sample on Rei Sustainability Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now REI focus greatly on the impact that their business has on the environment. They continuously work on finding new and innovative solution that will help reduce these negative effects. Their corporate mission emphasises this commitment: â€Å"At REI, we inspire, educate and outfit for a lifetime of outdoor adventure and stewardship† REI’s stewardship priorities: * Encourage the active conservation of nature Inspire the responsible use and enjoyment of the outdoors * Enhance the natural world and our communities through responsible business practices * Foster opportunities to increase participation in human-powered outdoor recreation * Maintain REI as an employer of choice, where employees are highly engaged in the vision of the company and are representative of our communities The CEO, Kevin Hagen, also stated that these financial and environmental goals and aspiration must be met without sacrificing either. Hagen advocated shifting to a framework of â€Å"no tradeoffs † thus making a paradigm shift; Innovation over compromise. Issue 1 First issue is whether the company’s stated sustainability goals and aspirations are consistent with its corporate mission and its stated stewardship objectives that are listed above. REI sustainability goals focus on three areas; energy consumption, greenhouse gas emission (carbon footprint) and reduction of waster to landfills. The company plans to add water, toxics, land use and social impact to this list in near future. Each of these areas has an aspiration for 2020, a goal for 2015 and a budget for the current year. Energy consumption REI has taken different initiatives to increase their energy efficiency by switching to new renewable power sources wherever possible. They mission is to keep their energy consumption at a fixed level despite opening new stores. One the ways they do this is by investing in self-generation options such as solar technology. Their ways of managing their energy use and increasing efficiency include: * Solar technology in many of our stores * Lighting: * Elimination of all incandescent bulbs from our retail stores * Installation of highly energy-efficient bulbs and fixtures * Greater reliance on skylights and natural lighting Heating cooling (HVAC): * Aggressive retrofitting and replacement of outdated HVAC equipment with sophisticated new models * Centralized monitoring * Energy-saving techniques such as on-demand ventilation and airflow * Measurement of our stores’ energy efficiency against similar buildings nationwide with the ENERGY STAR benchmarking tool Greenhouse gas emissi on (GHG) The aspiration for 2020 concerning GHG was to be climate neutral. Their goal for 2015 was to cut GHG by 50 percent compared to 2010 emissions. The budget for each year was a specific target in tons of CO2 that was defined by the 2015 goal. REI looked at many aspects of their business in order to reach this goal. These were not limited by their own specific action within REI. They look beyond themselves and try to change the way their employees and suppliers act to. The list include: employee commuting and travel, travel by customers participating in REI Adventures programs from their homes to the site of program, transportation of products from vendors to the company and shipments to customers. However, they have not included customer transportation to and from the stores. REI provides meaningful incentives for their employees to reduce the environmental impacts of commuting and corporate travel. These include: * A 50 percent transit subsidy * Showers and secure bike storage at every REI facility * Telecommuting options at our headquarters location * Web conferencing and other technology tools In 2011, REI partnered with The Nature Conservancy to implement an afforestation project on the Bayou Bartholomew property in Louisiana, which will restore forest continuity with the adjacent Chemin-a-Haut State Park. Funding provided voluntarily by REI Adventures will finance the future retirement of carbon offsets from this project. Through this effort, REI supported The Nature Conservancy’s restoration of this forest ecosystem, as well as the design of a carbon project. This carbon project has been validated and registered through a credible third-party certification system (the Verified Carbon Standard). The effort will contribute to long-term systemic change, benefitting the atmosphere and the forest ecosystem, and has been designed to produce verifiable carbon offsets in the future. Though REI would seek new and innovative solutions to all aspects within the company, there is at least one were they could only offset rather than reduce. REI’s largest source of GHG emissions was REI Adventures which generated 31 percent of its total, namely flying members to adventure destinations. This exception was dealt with by purchasing carbon offsets as a part of the travel package, paid by REI. Reduction of waste to landfills REI aspiration for 2020 was to have no waste to landfills and cut waste to landfills by half between 2010 and 2015. In order to achieve this, they strive to make their packaging shipping operations as efficient as possible. They work with vendors, shipping companies and industry colleagues to pioneer new approaches to this complex situation. One example of this is how they reinvented the way bicycles were packaged and shipped. The bikes, shipped in cardboard boxes from china, was packaged in parts and assembled at one location in the US from where they were sent to the stores. The extensive packing, taped and stapled together, held the parts and assembled bikes securely but was difficult to assemble and disassemble. REI revised this process in way that allowed them to reuse the carton over and over again. Essentially, the same cartons that was used from the manufacturer in China, was used throughout the supply chain and returned to China, to once again be use. Thereby recycling all the materials rather than sending it to landfills. This decreased the cardboard consumption by more than 60 percent. Additionally they saved more than $1 million in annual labour hours due to reduced time required to pack and unpack bikes. Recap REI saw a rise in its net carbon impact during 2010. But the increase was smaller than overall company growth during the year, as measured by sales. Overall, the company used 2. 4% less energy in its facilities, despite adding four new stores and relocating two retail locations to larger spaces. Other sustainability efforts include purchasing 58. 4% Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)-certified paper fiber, and recycling 74% of total operational waste, including more than 95% at REI’s two distribution centers. Community efforts included 109,785 volunteer hours committed through 541 REI-hosted conservation projects to plant trees, restore trails, and clean parks and streams. The company also funded $3. 7 million in grants provided to 330 nonprofit partners with a focus on conservation and outdoor recreation. However, REI is transferring renewable energy certificates generated by their solar panels. Since they do not claim credit for reducing carbon when doing so, this is creating a problem in terms of reaching carbon zero. A challenge they must overcome if they intend to reach their aspirations. REI could further reduce their GHG by reevaluating the use of New Zealand as a destination. Many locations on North American (e. g. Alaska, Canada, and the Rocky Mountains) continent have similar location to offer, and seeing that New Zealand is half away around the world, this could be an effective substitution. Exhibit three displays the progress of reaching the 2015 goals. Is shows the actual status of all three areas in e. g. the first quarter of 2011, the plan for 2011, the trajectory for 2015 and the goal for 2015. Though the trajectories for 2015 for all three are above the goal, one can see from the actual status for 2011, that they are all fairly close if not under the plan for the same year. So despite the gloom trajectory for 2015 REI is indeed on the right path. Issue 2 The second issue was identifying the potential risks with REI adopting the â€Å"No Trade-offs† approach articulated by the corporate social responsibility group, seen from a managerial performance measurement perspective. The â€Å"No trade-offs† approach presents several risks. It can prove be expensive, not only in the solutions required to fulfil but also the hours it take to reach them. As the CEO aspires innovation over comprise, the employees will always have to look for new ways of performing tasks. This takes time and time is money. This is also a very black and white approach leaving none or very little wiggle room. The employees need to stay within the parameters and in some cases they might be looking for solutions that are simply not there. Again, this is time consuming and will undoubtedly make REI miss out on additional earnings lost by looking in other fixed directions. REI has set the bar high and this might also have a negative effect on the people working to find the solutions. If the goals seem too impossible, it might demotivate rather than inspire thus lowering the morale among the workforce. However, by setting a more reasonable goal for 2015 this is somewhat counteracted. Recap So there are several risks by the â€Å"No trade-off† approach, but REI seems to get around them. The company is still growing and still finding ways to lower their influence on the environment. The Workplace section also notes that REI has been included on Fortune magazine’s â€Å"100 Best Companies to Work for† list for 14 consecutive years. The company has a 79% employee retention rate. Issue 3 The third issue was to evaluate the validity of the company’s approach to measuring its carbon emission. The goals for environmental sustainability were set by the office of CEO. They were included in the company’s non-financial KPIs (Key Performance Indicators). The CSR group is tasked to carry them out, however they also make the recommendation to the office of the CEO on which the goals are based. This could create internal problematic situation as it is the same people who make the recommendations for the goals as well as carrying them, though some tasks are overseen by other departments than CSR. However, REI take a comprehensive view of their environmental impact using a framework that reflects the work of the Outdoor Industry Association’s Eco Working Group. They have established key performance metrics for e. g. the three before mentioned areas, and in 2011, they implemented measurement and reporting tools that enables them to forecast, budget and review their progress in these areas. These metrics tie directly into strategic and financial planning for key REI divisions, and results are assessed quarterly by company leadership. REI also became a member of bluesign technologies in 2008. The program requires tight manufacturing controls in mills and factories in order to be certified. This approach will provide greater supply chain transparency in support of REI’s goal of reducing the environmental impact of its products. The transparency will also allow them to make a more precise assessment of their impact, as they will have greater access to their suppliers’ information regarding manufacturing. Recap Based on this I deem the validity of the company’s approach to measuring its carbon emission as high. How to cite Rei Sustainability Case, Essay examples

Creating Collaborative Organization Persist - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Would you consider paying each partner a salary that reflected their expertise, experience or ability to generate business for partnership? If so, how would you determine the impact of such factors on salary of each partner? Answer: Yes, salary will be paid to partners as it will provide a tax benefit to partnership business as well as it will provide motivation to partners to work effectively for the betterment of business and self. Organizations are likely to choose partnership as business structure as it adds shared value through mutual efforts. However, organizations might have diverse frameworks and strategies, for this aspect they can operate together to achieve their common objectives and shared goals. A partnership is considered as a relationship of give-and-take which can thereby reinforce the ability of the organization to ensure long-term collaboration and support. In order to accomplish potential partnerships benefit, organizations are required to be prepared in every aspect (Bushe, 2017). While providing a salary of partners, various factors will be considered such as expertise, experience and ability to generate business for partnership. Impact of these factors of the salary of partner is enumerated as below: Job experience: It is essential to thoroughly document experiences when it comes to the skills and knowledge an individual is searching to obtain, the high experience can increase the range of job types. Extraordinary experience may result in out of range payment; it may also result in lack of job offers due to over-qualification (Katzenbach and Smith, 2015). If one partner is having experience of 10 years in the industry while other is having 2-year experience, then it will not be fair to have equal pay. Further; experience partner can provide significant advantages to business in terms of strategies and provide contacts, and same will assist in increasing profit of the business. Location: Geography has an important role in the pay-scale, and also makes 100 percent difference in job offers. it might not be considered that pay in highest dollars is the best, but one must consider the living cost while determining how much a salary is really worth. Due to this factor; salary will be decided by considering opportunity cost and living cost of the area in which business operates. Salary History:The payment offered in the previous jobs sets the stage for what will be offered in the new business, it can be positive or negative. It is a part where individuals are searching for career opportunities might consider themselves as over-compensated and unqualified for positions they look for due to previously earned salaries (Bilodeau and et al., 2017). Thus partners will be paid higher in comparison to their previous salaries so they can be satisfied with their job and pay status. Educational Attainment: Often partnership demand high-education and experience, and those who surpass them can get high compensations as compared to those who dont. Pulling things together, the institution that confers degree does matter, as it tells how much they earn. Certifications held: In a situation where certification is relevant to the position, recent documentation can increase pay between partners. For the individuals competing for a position in the partnership business, certifications can assist in employing owners that distinguish between the good and best ones (Ennis and Semple, 2016). Some of the organizations realize and compensate on the basis certification directly and clearly, the mainstream considers credentials, but their position in salary computations is infrequently transparent. Demonstrate soft skills: Best partners are those who track with records and prove their abilities to act and work effectively. Along with this, they are able to manage themselves as well as other people and complex projects. Furthermore, a well-certificated record is a great key to demonstrate the high development of soft skills. Publications, honours, awards: Individuals been published in their positions, or have gained rewards or honours from high societies or relations can provide further skills, accomplishments and knowledge. This factor can provide goodwill to partnership business, and partner will get paid for the same (Katzenbach and Smith, 2015). This can assist in distinguishing among good, immense or job promotion applicants. This value is predominantly based on prestige. Thus it will not makes any huge difference in salary. Employee Tenure and Performance: Conventionally, a partner pay increase with the years of knowledge, experience and services, as their progress is regarded with more dependency and effectiveness. Although, the rapid increase in demand in the global economy higher the productivity level, the pay system of the organization can also help in improving their performance. For most of the partners, the main goal is to combine the compensation and rewards schemes with strategic initiatives about customers, development and profitability, to become highly competitive in the market. By considering above described factors salary of partners will be determined to ensure fair remuneration strategy in business. References Bilodeau, A., Galarneau, M., Fournier, M.D., Potvin, L., Sncal, G. and Bernier, J., 2017. Self-Evaluation Tool for Action in Partnership. Bushe, G.R., 2017. Creating collaborative organizations that can persist: The partnership principle.OD Practitioner,49(3), pp.23-29. Ennis, C. and Semple, A.L., 2016. Modeling partnerships: Exploring a whole of region approach to partnership development and management. InThe Gold Sponsor of the ACEN 2016 Conference was Intersective, supporting work-integrated learning in Australia(p. 166). Katzenbach, J.R. and Smith, D.K., 2015.The wisdom of teams: Creating the high-performance organization. Harvard Business Review Press.